Migrants Embark On Trek To U.S. Border Amid Policy Shifts

Group of people walking through rural area.

A determined group of 1,500 migrants is marching through Mexico, seeking refuge in the United States before drastic changes in immigration policy are enforced.

At a Glance

The caravan consists of 1,500 migrants traveling from Tapachula, Mexico, aiming to reach the US border.
The journey is motivated by fears of Trump’s incoming immigration policies and potential border closures.
Migrants hope to secure appointment times for asylum using the CBP One app.
The journey from Tapachula spans about 2,600 km on foot.

Escalating Migration Crisis

The caravan, which set out from Tapachula, Mexico, is primarily composed of Central and South American migrants. Their aim is to reach the U.S. border before Donald Trump assumes office, fearing border closures and strict immigration policies. The group comprises men, women, and children seeking safety and asylum from oppressive conditions in their home countries.

The ongoing journey spans approximately 2,600 kilometers, a daunting distance traveled mainly by foot, although some migrants aim to catch rides to expedite their travel. They began their journey early Wednesday, striving to overcome challenging natural and logistical conditions.

Newly Established Protocols

President Donald Trump has pledged massive deportations and policy changes including declaring a national emergency on border security. Many migrants align their hopes with the CBP One app, designed to facilitate entry appointments. This application, expanded by the U.S. government, enables migrants to apply for appointments directly from regions like Tapachula.

“My mentality is to get there, I want my (asylum) appointment before he (Trump) takes power,” said Colombian migrant Yamel Enriquez.

The revised policies planned by Trump involve ending parole programs that allow migrants entry through expanded lawful pathways. The migrants’ determination stems from having sacrificed everything for this voyage, as they have nothing left to return to.

Mexico's migrant caravan breaking up after Trump victory sows uncertainty – https://t.co/ZyBC6vYGUi

— Ted Hesson (@tedhesson) November 8, 2024

Preparing for Policy Impact

The current administration has seen a decrease in border encounters starting in June, due to a presidential proclamation limiting arrivals. However, a shift in the U.S. administration may lead to a surge in border crossings, with migrants hopeful to cross under less-stringent conditions before increasing restrictions.

Trump’s assertion of the migration as an “invasion” further underscores the administration’s strong stance on immigration. Conversely, migrants assert their plans as a quest for better opportunities and safety, facing the unpredictability of political landscapes both back home and in their intended destination.