Weight loss drugs like Ozempic have been linked to 162 deaths in the US, sparking urgent calls for a comprehensive safety review.
At a Glance
- 162 deaths in the US linked to weight loss shots like Ozempic, though not proven to be directly caused by the injections
- Over 17,600 severe health problems reported to the FDA since 2017
- Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and more serious conditions like pancreatitis
- 1.7% of Americans (5.6 million people) were prescribed a weight loss drug in 2023, up 40-fold from five years prior
- Experts call for intensified examination of these drugs’ safety and efficacy
Alarming Reports Raise Concerns
The weight loss drug industry has been rocked by recent reports linking popular medications like Ozempic to a significant number of deaths and severe health complications. According to data from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), 162 deaths have been associated with weight loss injections in the United States. While these deaths have not been definitively proven to be caused by the drugs, the sheer number of reports has raised serious concerns among health experts and the public alike.
The FAERS has recorded over 17,600 severe health problems related to these medications since 2017. These issues range from common side effects like nausea and vomiting to more serious conditions such as pancreatitis, thyroid cancer, and acute kidney injury. The rapid rise in popularity of these drugs, fueled by celebrity endorsements and social media trends, has led to a 40-fold increase in prescriptions over the past five years, with 1.7% of Americans now using them for weight loss.
Ozempic and other weight loss drugs linked to 162 US deaths: report https://t.co/rUQPs5xZq0 pic.twitter.com/gLsQLteOp6
— New York Post (@nypost) September 9, 2024
Serious Side Effects and Patient Experiences
The reported side effects of Ozempic and similar drugs are not limited to mild discomfort. Severe complications have included hypoglycemia, gastroparesis, and even “sudden death.” One particularly alarming case involved a woman in Pennsylvania who suffered a near-death experience while using Ozempic, resulting in ischemic colitis and the removal of her colon.
These reports have led to increased scrutiny of the drug’s safety profile. The FDA’s data shows that out of the 10,000 serious reactions recorded, many resulted in hospitalizations and life-threatening events. The severity of these incidents has prompted calls for more rigorous monitoring and evaluation of these weight loss medications.
Balancing Risks and Benefits
Despite the concerning reports, some studies suggest potential benefits of semaglutide, the active ingredient in Ozempic, beyond weight loss. Research has indicated a 24% reduction in major kidney disease events and a 29% reduction in death from cardiovascular incidents for those taking the drug. Additionally, people using semaglutide were found to be 33% less likely to die from COVID-19 or suffer severe effects.
“I begin to think about the weight loss almost as a side effect, I mean, these [drugs] are really promoting health,” says Harlan Krumholz, Yale University School of Medicine Professor and JACC editor.
However, the long-term effects of these medications remain unclear. Recent studies have also linked semaglutide to adverse psychiatric events, including depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts. These findings underscore the need for comprehensive research into both the benefits and risks associated with these powerful weight loss drugs.
Call for Increased Oversight and Patient Education
The alarming reports have led to urgent calls for increased regulatory oversight and patient education. Health experts emphasize the importance of using these medications only under professional medical guidance and stress the need for thorough pre-screening of patients’ mental and physical health before prescribing.
“We believe that our findings, which highlight potential mental health issues associated with new anti-obesity medications, are of significant importance to both healthcare providers and patients,” the study’s first author, Mansour Tobaiqy, an associate professor in clinical pharmacology at the University of Jeddah in Saudi Arabia, told Newsweek. “These medications have become some of the most commonly used. The adverse events reported in this study serve as a reminder to physicians to carefully assess a patient’s mental health before prescribing these medications.”
As the popularity of these weight loss drugs continues to grow, it is crucial that patients are fully informed of both the potential benefits and risks. The recent reports serve as a stark reminder of the need for ongoing research, vigilant monitoring, and transparent communication about the effects of these powerful medications on overall health and well-being.
Sources:
- https://www.motleyrice.com/diabetes-lawsuits/ozempic/safe-for-weight-loss/deaths
- https://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-13816987/deaths-linked-ozempic-weight-loss-drugs-analysis.html
- https://www.cnbc.com/2024/09/02/weight-loss-drugs-cut-covid-deaths.html
- https://www.newsweek.com/ozempic-fatal-outcomes-study-serious-concern-1870043
- https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/ozempic-cuts-risk-of-kidney-disease-death-in-people-with-diabetes/
- https://public-health.uq.edu.au/article/2024/04/considering-taking-weight-loss-drug-ozempic-here-are-some-potential-risks-and-benefits
- https://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-13276757/deaths-linked-ozempic-weight-loss-drugs-analysis.html
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK544016/
- https://www.latimes.com/science/story/2023-12-20/semaglutide-ozempic-wegovy-overdoses
- https://www.forbes.com/health/weight-loss/ozempic-for-weight-loss/